Linn County then & now

A gentle stroll through local history.

Rooted in many cultures

Czech and Slovak immigrants helped shape the southwest side, and their story lives on in Czech Village and at the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library. Around the county, small towns grew up as railroad stops — Alburnett, Walford and Swisher all trace their roots to the rails.

Storefronts along the street in Czech Village, Cedar Rapids
Czech Village today. Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library building in Cedar Rapids
National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library. Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Marion, the first county seat

The Linn County Courthouse on May's Island in Cedar Rapids
Today’s courthouse on May’s Island (1925). Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Linn County’s first courthouse went up in Marion in 1842, and a second Marion courthouse followed in 1855. Marion and Cedar Rapids had a long, friendly-ish tug-of-war over the county seat — and in 1925 county government moved to the brand-new courthouse on May’s Island in the Cedar River. Designed by architect Joseph Royer in the Beaux-Arts style, it still houses the courts today. Source: Iowa Judicial Branch courthouse history.

Brucemore, the Queen Anne mansion in Cedar Rapids, with its lawn
Photo: ArtisticAbode, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

🏡 Brucemore

Caroline Sinclair, a widow raising six children, built this 21-room Queen Anne mansion between 1884 and 1886 and called it “Fairhome.” The Douglas family took it over in 1906 and named it Brucemore; Margaret Douglas Hall left the estate to the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 1981.

Source: Brucemore history

Grant Wood's 1930 painting American Gothic: a farmer with a pitchfork beside a woman, in front of a white farmhouse
American Gothic (1930), painted in the Turner Alley studio. Photo: Grant Wood, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

🎨 Grant Wood’s studio

Grant Wood lived and worked in a converted carriage-house loft at 5 Turner Alley from 1924 to 1935 — and painted American Gothic there in 1930. The Cedar Rapids Museum of Art owns the studio today.

Source: Cedar Rapids Museum of Art

The Paramount Theatre building with its marquee in downtown Cedar Rapids
Photo: Crcjfly, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

🎭 The Paramount Theatre

It opened on Sept. 1, 1928, as the Capitol Theatre, with vaudeville and movies, and was renamed the Paramount in 1929. Since 1976 it has been home to the Cedar Rapids Symphony, now Orchestra Iowa.

Source: City of Cedar Rapids historic marker

Know a bit of local history we should share? Email us — we’ll check the facts and link the source.